Sudanese Politicians Warn of State Collapse Amid Mounting Pressure Over Nationwide Arms Embargo and Chemical Weapons Allegations

Sudanese politicians have painted a bleak picture of the war-torn country, warning that it is sliding toward total state collapse as the warring parties pursue an elusive military victory rather than a political solution. The ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has devastated the nation of 50 million people, battered its economy, killed tens of thousands, displaced millions, and triggered one of the world's most severe humanitarian crises.

Despite repeated ceasefire efforts brokered by the US and regional powers, SAF leader Gen Abdel Fattah Al Burhan has vowed to press on until the RSF is defeated. Both factions face widespread accusations of committing grave abuses throughout the conflict. Former mining minister Adel Ibrahim emphasized the severity of the situation in an interview with Sky News Arabia, stating that the crisis marks the beginning of a complete state collapse. He highlighted the daily depreciation of the Sudanese pound against the dollar as a key indicator of this ongoing economic deterioration.

Adding to the pressure, recent investigative reports published by The New York Times and The Washington Post revealed that the SAF has not only utilized chemical weapons in the conflict but has also maintained a secret stockpile to conceal its operations. Former minister of cabinet affairs Khalid Omar Youssef noted that these allegations have moved beyond media speculation and are now a central issue for the UN and international organizations, prompting calls for an independent fact-finding mission.

Mr Youssef criticized the SAF for blocking inspection teams and warned that gold continues to serve as the primary financial lifeline funding ammunition and drones for the war effort. Concurrently, the US is pushing to expand the UN arms embargo from Darfur to cover the entire country, a proposal currently under review by the UN Security Council. Mohamed Abdel Hakam of the civilian-led Sumoud Alliance urged the international community to pass the resolution for the sake of Sudanese civilians enduring the devastating conflict.