Shift in Yemen's Civil War: Government Forces Launch New Offensive Against the Houthis

Yemen’s internationally recognised government is pushing to show it has taken the initiative in the ongoing conflict by launching Operation Dawn of Yemen. Following the announcement to restore state authority, a military offensive immediately began on the southern Red Sea coast to reverse recent Houthi gains around the Bab al-Mandeb Strait. The broader objective remains retaking Houthi-held territories, including the capital city of Sanaa seized in 2014.

While initial advances near Bab al-Mandeb are modest, the Saudi-backed operation demonstrates improved organization compared to previous setbacks. Key factors contributing to this shift include heavy aerial support from a Saudi-led coalition involving 100 fighter jets, alongside US intelligence coordination and advisers stationed in Saudi Arabia. Military experts highlight a newly unified command structure managing ground and air operations.

Another vital element of the offensive is the prominent role of the Giants Brigades, a force trained by the United Arab Emirates and backed by Saudi Arabia. Known for their combat experience against the Houthis, they have spearheaded operations in the Red Sea region and Taiz’s al-Waziyah district. Meanwhile, government forces have also reported advances in the desert governorates of Marib and al-Jawf.

Despite these developments, the Houthis remain resilient, maintaining strong missile and drone capabilities and continuing their pressure on Taiz. However, the Yemeni government and Saudi Arabia now benefit from stronger international backing, including defensive support from the United Kingdom and involvement from Turkiye and Pakistan under a mutual-defence pact.