Italy Deploys Troops and Tightens Laws Amidst Violent Cost-of-Living Protests

Italy has authorized the deployment of troops and introduced stricter legal penalties in an effort to control cost-of-living protests that escalated into violence over the weekend in the northern part of the country. The Italian cabinet approved on Tuesday the dispatch of 500 troops to Milan, the establishment of a new legal offense for violent participation in demonstrations, increased penalties for rioters, and financial accountability for parents of minors involved in vandalism and looting.

The Ministry of Defence stated that the military's role will include reinforcing security at critical sites, enhancing surveillance of sensitive areas, and improving monitoring capabilities. The unrest, which saw groups of predominantly young individuals looting shops, damaging property, and clashing with police in cities like Milan, was fueled by public anger over escalating fuel and energy prices, high rental costs, low wages, and the condition of public services.

Under the new legal measures, which are effective immediately, individuals participating in a group of at least five people and endangering public safety during protests could face up to five years in prison and a fine of up to €20,000 ($22,460). Penalties will be more severe for offenses involving concealed identities or injuries. Authorities will have the power to demand prompt compensation for damages and hold parents liable for the actions of their minor children. Additionally, police will be permitted to detain individuals aged 14 to 17 if there is evidence they pose a danger, even if they have not committed a crime, expanding powers previously limited to adults.

However, reports indicate that the cabinet did not grant soldiers policing powers, a move reportedly opposed by President Sergio Mattarella. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni stated on social media following the cabinet meeting, "Destroying and stealing is not protest, it is crime, and the state’s response must be firm."

The disturbances in northern Italy bear resemblance to recent riots in France. Meanwhile, Meloni's government is also contending with protests in southern Italy, where truck drivers have organized roadblocks due to soaring diesel prices and the rising cost of living, impacting supply chains. Protesters in both regions cite rising prices as a cause of widespread poverty, a significant concern for Meloni ahead of the 2027 national elections.