Iran Accused of Deliberately Undermining Iraq's Security, Disrupting Economy

An adviser to Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Al Zaidi has accused Iran of serious violations against Iraq, including security breaches, economic disruption, and drug trafficking. Baghdad has responded by closing some border crossings due to security concerns.

Abdelamir Taiban, a senior adviser to the Prime Minister, stated in local media that Iran has "deliberately undermined Iraq’s security." He alleged that individuals linked to Iran are entering Iraq without authorization, causing "chaos" along the border. Mr. Taiban urged Tehran to implement "strict legal measures" against those responsible.

These remarks represent a rare and direct public criticism from an Iraqi government official regarding Iran's influence on Iraqi state affairs. Mr. Taiban also highlighted that Iraqi citizens have been kidnapped after crossing into Iran, particularly near the Shalamcheh and Al Sheeb border points. He emphasized the need for the government to enhance electronic monitoring and automation systems at all crossings with Iran, noting that Iraq's most significant border issues stem from Iran.

A major challenge identified is the influx of drugs and counterfeit currency from Iran, which Mr. Taiban claims has caused economic damage exceeding that inflicted by ISIS. The article also mentions that Prime Minister Al Zaidi, who assumed office in May, is working to maintain balanced relations with both Tehran and Washington while attempting to bring armed factions under state control, with mixed compliance from Iran-aligned groups.

Mr. Taiban explained that the government's efforts to strengthen border controls are part of a larger strategy to stabilize the economy and assert state authority. Previously, in September, Iraq had closed the Shalamcheh crossing as a security precaution following drone attacks on Saudi Arabia.

The comments coincide with protests in the southern city of Maysan against the closure of the Al Sheeb crossing. Lorry drivers and workers demonstrated on Thursday, urging the government to reopen the strategic land route, which is vital for commercial and civilian traffic and essential for their livelihoods.

The closure of the Al Sheeb border crossing to passengers and goods has disrupted trade and daily life in Maysan province, with expectations of rising prices for essential goods, particularly fresh produce and Iranian building materials that are prevalent in southern markets.

Prime Minister Al Zaidi has directed security forces to ensure a safe environment for demonstrators. His office issued a statement indicating that the Prime Minister chaired a meeting of the Ministerial Council of National Security, which stressed the importance of "securing peaceful demonstrations" and treating protesters with respect. All security agencies have been instructed to prioritize humane treatment and provide a safe space for citizens to express their demands.

Iraq and Iran share a substantial border of 1,599km, connected by nine official crossings, including those to the Kurdistan region.