Quadilateral Summit in Egypt: Leaders of Egypt, Sudan, Somalia, and Eritrea Reach Key Regional Consensus

Leaders from Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, and Somalia convened at the El Alamein Joint Declaration to hold intense consultations concerning pressing regional and international matters. The quadrilateral summit took place following an invitation by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al‑Sisi, alongside Eritrea President Isaias Afwerki, President of Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, and Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council of Sudan General Abdel Fattah al‑Burhan.

During the meeting, the heads of state explored avenues to bolster political, trade, and economic cooperation among the four nations while enhancing mutual consultation and coordination. The summit successfully achieved consensus across several critical areas:

• Sudan: Expressed firm support for the unity, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national institutions of the Republic of Sudan, while explicitly rejecting parallel entities, foreign mercenaries, and urging the resumption of a Sudanese-led political process.
• Somalia: Reaffirmed backing for the unity and sovereignty of the Federal Republic of Somalia, rejected any infringement upon its territorial integrity—including the recognition of "Somaliland"—and supported ongoing counter-terrorism efforts and state institution empowerment.
• Red Sea and Navigation: Emphasized the principle of freedom of navigation and asserted that the governance of the Red Sea remains the exclusive responsibility of the littoral states.
• Transboundary Waters: Highlighted the necessity of adhering to international law regarding transboundary rivers, such as the Nile River, by upholding the "no harm" principle, prior notification, and consultation while categorically rejecting unilateral measures affecting downstream states.

To maintain momentum, the four countries agreed to establish a periodic follow-up mechanism to ensure ongoing coordination and cooperation among the participating nations and other sisterly African states.