Sharjah Deploys AI, Drones for Smarter Fire Detection, Reducing False Alarms

Sharjah is currently piloting an advanced AI-powered system designed to enhance fire response by utilizing thermal cameras and drones to confirm fire alarms before dispatching emergency crews. This initiative, known as the Aman system, was developed by facility management firm Saned in partnership with the Sharjah Civil Defence Authority. Its primary objectives are to minimize unnecessary call-outs and expedite responses, particularly for industrial fires.

The technology is undergoing trials in open areas and warehouses, with plans for broader implementation post-completion. During a demonstration observed by The National in the Al Sajaa Industrial Area, a controlled fire was set in a container and a damaged car. A drone was then deployed to assess the situation and transmit crucial information to the command center.

Hamed Al Zarouni, director at Saned, explained to The National that the Aman system is engineered for commercial and industrial zones, aiming for quicker incident detection, faster response times, and improved warehouse safety. "Previously the system only reported incidents but now it can also verify whether there is a fire, using AI-powered technology, cameras and drones," he stated.

Thermal cameras are capable of identifying flames, smoke, and significant temperature anomalies. Drones can be dispatched to investigate potential incidents in areas lacking camera coverage, relaying real-time data. These drones boast a battery life of up to one hour, can cover distances of up to 20km, and utilize 5G connectivity for data transmission, enabling remote incident assessment by operators.

Al Zarouni further noted that Aman has been operational since 2018, with Saned developing the technology, which is owned by the relevant authority. A presentation during the demonstration highlighted the system's capabilities and performance, indicating that approximately 13,700 buildings are connected and continuously monitored. The system has reportedly detected and verified 500 fire incidents, reporting them to the authority.

Brigadier Khalid Al Sharji of the Sharjah Civil Defence Authority emphasized that the recent tests aim to leverage cutting-edge technology to refine responses to fire reports, especially in industrial settings. "Sometimes the alarm is not clear and we send firefighters with fire engines, but there is no fire. It wastes time and effort," he commented. He added that using drones for image capture and transmission to the command center would empower officials to verify reports before dispatching emergency teams.

The technology is deemed particularly valuable for warehouses and industrial sites due to the presence of large quantities of stored goods, including flammable materials, which elevate fire risks. Brigadier Al Sharji also mentioned that Aman already provides monitoring and coverage in residential areas. The ongoing trials are crucial for evaluating the system's effectiveness in detecting and verifying fires within complex industrial environments, where early detection is vital for mitigating damage and ensuring worker safety.