Israel Heads to Polls: What a New Government Could Mean for Netanyahu, Palestinians, and the Region

Israel is set to hold its first national election since the Hamas-led attack on October 7, 2023, and the subsequent war in Gaza. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud party is vying for victory, but recent polls indicate that opposition candidates also possess a strong chance of winning. It is highly unlikely that any single party will achieve a parliamentary majority, necessitating the formation of a coalition government regardless of the outcome.

Voters are primarily focused on security and the economy as they cast their ballots. Meanwhile, Palestinians, who are unable to vote, are keenly observing the election, anticipating whether a new government, potentially less right-wing than the current administration, will be formed. Under Prime Minister Netanyahu's leadership, the West Bank has seen an escalation in settler violence and land seizures. In Gaza, a post-ceasefire plan has largely stalled, with Israel refusing to withdraw its forces and Hamas yet to disarm.

In this episode of Beyond the Headlines, host Nada AlTaher explores the possibility of meaningful alternatives to Mr. Netanyahu and his party. She discusses the potential implications for both Israelis and Palestinians should he secure another term. To gain deeper insights, she speaks with Shira Efron, distinguished chair for Israel policy at the non-profit Rand, and Xavier Abu Eid, a Palestinian political scientist.